Baking soda (

khane ka soda) is sodium bicarbonate (

NaHCO3cap N a cap H cap C cap O sub 3

𝑁𝑎𝐻𝐶𝑂3

), a white powder used as a leavening agent in baking (reacts with acid to produce

CO2CO sub 2

CO2

for rise), an antacid for indigestion, and a cleaner, thanks to its alkaline nature; it's a pure base, distinct from baking powder (which contains acid), and offers uses from soothing skin to improving athletic performance

Ajinomoto's other name is Monosodium Glutamate (MSG), a popular flavor enhancer known for providing the savory "umami" taste, often called "Chinese Salt" or "Taste Enhancer," and chemically referred to as Sodium 2-Aminopentanedioate

Citric Acid, often called Lemon Salt, a pure, sour, crystalline powder from citrus fruits used to add tanginess in cooking, baking, drinks, and as a natural preservative or cleaning agent. 

Fitkari, or alum (potassium aluminum sulfate), is a versatile, crystalline mineral used for centuries in traditional medicine, grooming, and purification, known for its astringent and antiseptic properties to tighten skin, act as an after-shave, control odor, heal minor cuts, and purify water by helping particles settle. It's commonly found as a white stone or powder, offering natural antiseptic care, promoting skin tightening, and serving as a disinfectant for minor wounds. 

Menthol is a natural organic compound from mint plants, known for its cooling, minty taste/smell, used in medicines (cough drops, balms), cosmetics, and foods, acting on cold receptors for pain/congestion relief but also linked to increased nicotine addiction and potential inflammation, with risks of severe skin reactions or poisoning if ingested in large amounts

KAPOOR (Camphor) comes in various types, primarily Bhimseni Kapoor (Natural/Desi Kapoor) – pure, crystalline, used in rituals and for healing, burning clean without residue, and Synthetic Kapoor (often tablet/powder) – manufactured for general use, sometimes infused with other scents like lavender or neem for specific benefits (insect repellent, mood boost)

Glue (or adhesive) is a substance used to stick things together, ranging from simple craft glues like PVA and glue sticks for paper to strong, instant super glues (cyanoacrylates) for metal/plastic, and specialized industrial adhesives (epoxies, silicones) for electronics, shoes, or construction, offering advantages like binding dissimilar materials and stress distribution. 

Soap noodles are the semi-finished, fundamental base for making various soaps, consisting of dried, solidified soap made from saponified fats/oils (like palm, coconut) and alkali

Chemicals in food include natural components (carbs, fats, proteins, vitamins) and intentional additives like preservatives (sodium benzoate, sulfites), sweeteners (aspartame, stevia), colorants, flavor enhancers (MSG), emulsifiers, stabilizers (xanthan gum), thickeners, antioxidants (BHA/BHT), nutritional supplements, and acidity regulators, all added to extend shelf life, improve taste, texture, and appearance, or boost nutritional value

Industrial chemicals encompass vast categories like Basic/Commodity Chemicals (Sulfuric Acid, Soda Ash, Ammonia for fertilizers, detergents, glass), Petrochemicals (Ethylene, Propylene for plastics), Specialty Chemicals (Adhesives, Electronics, Coatings), and Agrochemicals (Pesticides, Herbicides)